日本91精品_欧美色综合色_国产精品人妻99一区二区三区_日韩精品人涩人_一区二区三区在线免费播放_免费cad大片在线观看_男女激情啪啪_久久精品二区三区_无码欧美黑人xxx一区二区三区_日本www高清视频_免费a级毛片在线看_久久久久久国产免费_韩国精品一区二区三区四区_国产区视频在线播放_欧美亚洲综合久久_亚洲国产成人av在线电影播放_无码人妻精品中文字幕不卡_军人全身脱精光自慰_91精选_有码中文字幕

數據線做ROHS報告辦理流程
  • 數據線做ROHS報告辦理流程
  • 數據線做ROHS報告辦理流程
  • 數據線做ROHS報告辦理流程

產品描述

CE認證ROHS認證 FCC證書FCC認證 ISO認證ISO認證 9001體系9001證書 14001證書14001體系
RoHS一共列出六種有害物質,包括:鉛Pb,鎘Cd,汞Hg,六價鉻Cr6+,多溴二苯醚PBDE,PBB。
歐洲化學品管理署(ECHA)昨日正式將14個物質加入高關注物質(SVHC)清單,這14個物質在REACH中將需要履行供應鏈信息傳遞的義務,下游產品供應商必須在客戶提出要求的45天內免費以書面或電子的形式提品中這些物質含量的具體信息。瑞歐科技提醒這些物質的制造或進口企業,必須核查自身在此清單下可能要承擔的義務,這些義務不僅涉及物質本身,還包括含有這些物質的混合物和物品。 此次清單中的物質包括5種形式的聚芳烴-蒽、高溫煤瀝青、2,4 -二硝基、硫酸鉛鉻鉬紅、硫代鉻酸鉛黃、磷酸三(2-氯乙基)酯、硅酸鋁耐火陶瓷纖維、氧化鋯硅酸鋁耐火纖維和鉻酸鉛共14種,去除了2008年12月ECHA成員國會通過的15個高關注物質中的丙烯酰胺。ECHA成員國會雖然將丙烯酰胺確定為高關注物質,但歐盟初審法院院長取消了此次將該物質列入清單。
在2010年6月9日及10日剛剛結束的赫爾辛基會議上,歐盟化學品管理局(ECHA)與成員國會(SMCs)對可能成為高度關注物質的8項SVHC提案物質達成一致認同。這些物質在ECHA終做出將其納入的候選清單的決議后,將被正式納入SVHC候選清單,該清單將在ECHA上更新。此前,ECHA公布了由丹麥、法國、德國3個歐盟成員國提出的將8種化學物——三聚乙烯,硼酸,無水四硼酸鈉,七水合四硼酸鈉,鉻酸鈉,重鉻酸銨,,歸為SVHC的提議,這些都是致癌致畸及致生殖毒性的物質。各國可在2010年4月22日前發表有關這8種物質的危險特性的評論,SMCs屆時將審查這些意見,以決定是否和ECHA達成一致。2010年6月18日,第三批SVHC正式被加入候選列表中,至此,候選清單中的SVHC已增加至38種。
2010年12月15日,ECHA正式發布了REACH法規第四批的授權候選清單物質。該批物質為8月底提議的11種物質中的8種,而1,2,3-三氯苯、1,2,4-三氯苯以及1,3,5-三氯苯由于被認為缺乏數據而被排除在此批次的清單之外。至此REACH法規授權候選清單的物質增加至46種。第四批的8種物質均為致癌、致突變和/或生殖毒性物質(CMR),清單如下表1所示。表1 第四批SVHC清單名稱EC號和CAS號提案原因可能的使用硫酸鈷(Cobalt sulfate)EC號233-334-2CAS號10124-43-3CMR主要用于制造其他物質。其他用途包括:催化和烘干,表面處理(如電鍍),防腐,生產顏料、脫色(在玻璃、陶瓷中)、電池、動物飼料、化肥等。硝酸鈷(Cobalt dinitrate)EC號233-402-1CAS號10141-05-6CMR主要用于制造其他化學品和催化劑。此外,還用于表面處理和電池。碳酸鈷(Cobalt carbonate)EC號208-169-4CAS號513-79-1CMR主要用于制造催化劑,也有少量用于飼料添加劑、制造其他化學品,制造顏料和膠粘劑醋酸鈷(Cobalt diacetate)EC號200-755-8CAS號71-48-7CMR主要用于制造催化劑,也有少量用于制造其他化學品,表面處理,合金,制造顏料,干燥,橡膠膠粘劑和飼料添加劑2-甲氧基(2-Methoxyethanol)EC號203-713-7CAS號109-86-4CMR主要用作溶劑、化學中間體和燃料添加劑2-乙氧基(2-Ethoxyethanol)EC號203-804-1CAS號110-80-5CMR主要用作溶劑、化學中間三氧化鉻(Chromium trioxide)EC號215-607-8CAS號1333-82-0CMR用于金屬表面處理和水生性木材的防腐三氧化二鉻及其低聚物產生的酸鉻酸(Chromic acid) 二鉻酸(Dichromic acid) 鉻酸及二鉻酸的低聚物 EC號231-801-5CAS號7738-94-5EC號236-881-5CAS號13530-68-2-CMR當三氧化二鉻溶于水即產生此類物質。三氧化二鉻主要是以水溶液的形式存在,因此這些物質與三氧化二鉻的使用相同。
數據線做ROHS報告辦理流程
RoHS10十項簡介
1.鉛(Pb),使用該物質的例子:焊料、玻璃、pvc穩定劑;
2.鎘(Cd),使用該物質的例子:開關、彈簧、連接器、外殼和pcb、觸頭、電池;
3.汞(Hg),()使用該物質的例子:溫控器、傳感器、開關和繼電器、燈泡;
4.六價鉻(Cr6+),使用該物質的例子:金屬附腐蝕涂層;
5.(PBBs),使用該物質的例子:阻燃劑,pcb、連接器、塑料外殼;
6.多溴二苯醚(PBDEs),使用該物質的例子: 阻燃劑,pcb、連接器、塑料外殼;
7.鄰苯二甲酸二異丁酯(DIBP),用作PVC的增塑劑,可用作DBP的代用品,還可用做纖維素樹脂、乙烯基樹脂、橡膠和氯丁橡膠的增塑劑。
8.鄰苯二甲酸(2-乙基己基酯)(DEHP),主要用作PVC增塑劑,PVC在電子電氣設備中用作絕緣體如電纜和電線。少量DEHP用于其他非聚合物用途,如電子產品的陶瓷或電容器的電解液
9.鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP),主要與其他增塑劑配合用于PVC部件中如電纜、插座、管材、減震器,此外還用于一些非聚合物中如油漆、膠粘劑、密封劑和印刷油墨。
10.鄰苯二甲酸丁芐酯(BBP),主要在PVC地板中用作增塑劑,在電子電氣設備中可能存在于合成皮革、紡織涂層、PVC材料、印刷油墨、密封劑和膠粘劑中。
歐盟《關于在電子電氣設備中限制使用某些有害物質指令》(《The Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment》)。
RoHS指令的核心內容是在電子電氣設備中限制使用毒害物質,保護環境,提供綠色消費,實現生產和消費兩個領域的滅害化、無害化。
數據線做ROHS報告辦理流程
RoHS是由歐盟立法制定的一項強制性標準,它的全稱是《關于限制在電子電器設備中使用某些有害成分的指令》(Restriction of Hazardous Substances)。該標準已于2006年7月1日開始正式實施,主要用于規范電子電氣產品的材料及工藝標準,使之更加有利于人體健康及環境保護。該標準的目的在于消除電機電子產品中的鉛、汞、鎘、六價鉻、和醚共6項物質,并重點規定了鉛的含量不能超過0.1%。新指令2011/65/EU(RoHS 2.0)以取代2002/95/EC(RoHS) 新指令將于2011年7月21日生效。就RoHS2.0與RoHS進行比較,其主要更改如下:
     1.將原先WEEE指令的附錄I和IA新增為RoHS的兩個附錄。
     2.自2014年1月1日到2017年1月1日,逐步將設備和設備納入RoHS的管制范圍。 
     3.制造商需在產品上市銷售之前制訂EC符合性聲明并加貼CE標志,且在電子電氣產品上市之后,必須保留相關技術文件和EC符合性聲明至少十年。
     4.如果附錄III中列舉的物質(如HBCDD、DEHP、BBP和DBP等)因使用對人體健康或環境造成無法承受的危害,則將依據REACH法規第69至72條的規定進行評估,進一步將此物質列入附錄IV的限用物質。而RoHS要求中的主要測試物質如下表:
限制物質
限制含量
汞 (Hg)
100ppm
六價鉻 (Cr VI)
1000ppm
鎘 (Cd)
100ppm
鉛 (Pb)
1000ppm
 (PBBs)
1000ppm
醚 (PBDEs)
1000ppm
《電子信息產品中有毒有害物質的檢測方法》(以下簡稱《檢測方法》,標準號為 SJ/T 11365-2006)對RoHS要求中有害元素測試方法給予了限定。其中X射線熒光光譜法(XRF)作為一種快捷、方便的方法被制定為快速篩選方法。使用X射線熒光光譜法(XRF)可對鉛(Pb)、汞(Hg)、鎘(Cd)、鉻(Cr)以及溴(Br)五種元素的相應標準樣品進行測試。可是基于 XRF的原理所獲得的結果只是元素的含量,也就是說如果這種篩選測試得到鉻(Cr)或溴(Br)的含量,即使他們超標也并不能代表有害物質(Cr VI)與阻燃劑PBB和PBDE)超標,這個測試結果(指含有)只是含有相應有害物質的必要條件而并非充分條件。這也就是限值表中沒有這兩種有害物質不合格的限值判斷依據的原因。
RoHS適用行業
一、大型家用電器:
大型制冷器具、冰箱、冷凍箱、其它用于食品制冷、保鮮和儲存的大型器具等。
二、小型家用電器:
真空吸塵器、地毯清掃機、其它清潔器具、用于縫紉、編織及其它織物加工的器具等。
三、信息和通訊設備:
數據處理器、個人計算機、打印機、復印設備、電氣電子打字機、臺式和袖珍計算器等。
四、消費類產品:
收音機、電視機、錄象機、錄音機、高錄音機、功放機、音樂儀器、其他記錄或復制聲音、圖象的產品或設備。 
五、照明設備:
熒光燈具(家用的照明設備除外)、直型熒光燈、緊湊型熒光燈、高亮度放電燈等。
六、電氣電子工具:
電鉆、電鋸、縫紉機,對木材、金屬或其它材料進行車削、銑、砂磨、研磨、鋸削、切割、剪切、鉆孔、沖孔、折疊、彎曲或
類似加工的設備等。
七、玩具、休閑和運動設備:
電動火車或、手持電子游戲機、電子游戲機、用于騎自行車、潛水、跑步、劃船等的測算裝置;帶有電子或電氣元件的運動設備。 
八、設備(被植入或被感染的產品除外): 
放射設備、心臟用設備、裝置、肺呼吸機、核設備等。
九、監測和控制儀器: 
煙霧探測器、發熱調節器、溫控器、家用或實驗室設備用測量、稱重或調節器具、工業安裝(如在控制板上)中所用的其它儀器。 
十、自動售賣機:
熱飲料自動售賣機、瓶裝或罐裝熱飲料或冷飲料自動售賣機、固體產品自動售賣機、錢票自動售賣機、所有自動送出各類產品的器具。 
說明:目前第八 、九類設備、監測和控制儀器暫不受RoHS指令限制、但是設備和設備及其零部件自2014年7月22日起應符合RoHS2.0標準要求。
數據線做ROHS報告辦理流程
目前只有ROHS 2.0,沒有3.0
ROHS2.0指的是 在原來的ROHS六項(鉛、鎘、汞、六價鉻、PBB、PBDE)
基礎上 增加 四種鄰苯(DEHP、BBP、DBP、DIBP)
ROHS2.0 一起就是10項。
1、背景資料-RoHS是怎么產生的?
隨著電子電器設備的快速成倍增長,大量的電子廢棄物也迅速增加,為控制電子電氣廢棄物對生態環境的污染,2003年2月,歐盟頒布了《關于在電子電氣設備中限制使用某些有害物質指令》(RoHS),規定自2006年7月1日起,進入歐盟市場的電子電氣產品禁用6類有害物質。初版本為歐盟電子電器指令2002/95/EC指令,2006年7月1日起實施,自2011年6月8日起,2002/95/EC正式被2011/65/EU指令取代,RoHS 升級為RoHS 2.0,原來測試的6項升級為10項,并規定過渡期。
2015年6月 ROHS 2.0正式生效:
2015年6月4日,歐盟在其公報上發布指令(EU) 2015/863對2011/65/EU(RoHS 2.0)的限用物質清單(Annex)進行修訂,將四種鄰苯二鹽(DEHP、BBP、DBP和DIBP)正式列入到限用物質清單中,限值均為0.1 %。本次修訂自歐盟公報上公告后第二十天起生效,各成員國須在2016年12月31日前將指令轉化為本國法令。 
2018年4月ROHS 又發起新7項物質的公眾咨詢,ROHS 2.0可能升級為ROHS 3.0
2018年4月20日,歐盟RoHS咨詢機構針對RoHS工作計劃(Pack 15)中RoHS指令附錄II限制物質評審修訂工作發起次公眾咨詢,咨詢涉及7項物質,包括三氧化二銻,四溴雙酚A(TBBP-A),磷化銦(InP),中鏈氯化石蠟(MCCPs),鈹及其化合物,鎳和鎳,二和鈷。本次咨詢為期8周,于2018年6月15日截止。相關方可在咨詢期內提交相關物質的技術證據,包括物質的使用數據及潛在替代品的情況等。該工作計劃終會確定物質在電子電氣產品(EEE)中的使用數據并制定優先物質清單,清單中的物質可能會被歐盟考慮納入RoHS限制物質列表(RoHS指令附錄II)
RoHS指令管制之產品項目:
大型家用產品
小型家用產品
IT和遠程通訊設備
消費產品
照明設備
電器和電子工具
玩具,休閑和運動設備
自動販賣機
http://www.dcsftm.cn

產品推薦

主站蜘蛛池模板: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |